Number Theory

Problem 401

Complete the prime factor tree for 21 and find its prime factors. Also, determine the LCM of 14 and 21.

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Problem 402

Find the prime factorization of 72. 72=2332 72 = 2^{3} \cdot 3^{2}

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Problem 403

Find the prime factorization of 150. 150= 150= 23522 \cdot 3 \cdot 5^{2} 23252 \cdot 3 \cdot 25 23352^{3} \cdot 3 \cdot 5 2332522^{3} \cdot 3^{2} \cdot 5^{2}

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Problem 404

Find the prime factorization of 136.

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Problem 405

A teacher has 36 students. What is the maximum number of equal groups possible? Also, state the rule for divisibility by 2.

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Problem 406

Identify the composite numbers from the list: 2, 15, 4, 3, 5, 9. Select all that apply.

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Problem 407

Identify the prime numbers from this list: 11, 6, 1, 9, 2, 21. Select ALL that apply.

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Problem 408

Identify the prime numbers from this list: 53, 29, 51, 49, 57, 39.

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Problem 409

Identify the prime numbers from this list: 2, 21, 1, 11, 9, 64. Select ALL that apply.

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Problem 410

Identify the prime numbers from this list: 2, 3, 4, 7, 13, 15, 22, 23, 24, 28.

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Problem 411

Identify the prime numbers from this list: 31, 29, 40. Select ALL that are prime.

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Problem 412

Find the prime factorization of 120 using exponents for repeats, e.g., 2352^{\wedge} 3^{\star} 5.

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Problem 413

Find the prime factorization of 55 using exponents and * for repeated factors, e.g., 5115 * 11.

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Problem 414

Determine which numbers are factors of 96 using divisibility rules: 9, 8, 2, 7, 3. Select all that apply.

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Problem 415

Find the prime factorization of 84 using exponents for repeated factors, like 2232^{\wedge} 2^{*} 3.

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Problem 416

Find the prime factorization of 231 using exponents for repeats and * between factors. Example: 2232^{\wedge} 2^{*} 3.

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Problem 417

Find the prime factorization for 33, 32, and determine if 19 is prime.

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Problem 418

Find the prime factorization, GCF, and LCM of two numbers.

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Problem 419

Berechne die Wahrscheinlichkeit, dass eine Zahl aus den ersten 200 natürlichen Zahlen durch 7 oder 9 teilbar ist.

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Problem 420

Conjecture the sum of primes based on this pattern: 4=2+2, 6=3+3, 8=3+5, 10=3+7, 12=5+7. What do you observe?

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Problem 421

Find two different prime numbers that add up to 38. Write the numbers in the boxes above.

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Problem 422

Determine the prime factorization of 53. Is it 3253^{2} \cdot 5, 32173^{2} \cdot 17, 3273^{2} \cdot 7, or prime?

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Problem 423

Find the prime factorization of 60. Options: 3453 \cdot 4 \cdot 5, 3273^{2} \cdot 7, 22352^{2} \cdot 3 \cdot 5, or 60 is prime.

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Problem 424

Write N=95×155N=9^{5} \times 15^{5} as a product of prime factors in index form.

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Problem 425

Count the prime numbers in the diagonal squares with 7 in a spiral grid from 1 to 49. Options: (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3 (E) 4.

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Problem 426

In a spiral grid from 1 to 49, how many of the four numbers on the diagonal with 7 are prime? (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3 (E) 4

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Problem 427

Find the prime factorization of 93. Format as abcda^{b} * c^{d} or abca * b * c.

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Problem 428

Find the prime factorization of 48 in the format abcda^{b} * c^{d} or abca * b * c.

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Problem 429

Identify the factors of 235 from the numbers 2, 3, 5, and 10. Choose all that apply.

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Problem 430

Find a prime number from this list: 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65.

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Problem 431

Find the GCF of the numbers 150150, 275275, and 420420.

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Problem 432

List all factors of 12.

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Problem 433

Create a prime factor tree for 90, then find the HCF of 90 and 252 using it.

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Problem 434

If 22 divides nn, what other natural numbers also divide nn? List them.

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Problem 435

Find the prime factorization of these: a. 123456781 \cdot 2 \cdot 3 \cdot 4 \cdot 5 \cdot 6 \cdot 7 \cdot 8, b. 3556591535^{5} \cdot 65 \cdot 9^{15}, c. 181, d. 500095000^{9}.

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Problem 436

Find the prime factorization of these: a. 123456781 \cdot 2 \cdot 3 \cdot 4 \cdot 5 \cdot 6 \cdot 7 \cdot 8 b. 3556591535^{5} \cdot 65 \cdot 9^{15} c. 181 d. 500095000^{9}

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Problem 437

Find the GCD and LCM using prime factorization for these pairs: a. 140 & 2200, b. 26 & 1690, c. 96, 1764 & 630, d. 200 & 1500.

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Problem 438

Find the prime factorization of 77.

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Problem 439

Identify the group that contains only prime numbers: A. 45,55,65,7645,55,65,76 B. 31,37,61,5731,37,61,57 C. 29,33,73,8929,33,73,89 D. 23,41,53,5923,41,53,59

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Problem 440

Find the factors of 21 and 27, then calculate the GCF(21, 27).

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Problem 441

Find the prime factorization of 55 using the tree method. Use exponents for repeated factors and * between factors.

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Problem 442

Find all divisors of 84.

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Problem 443

Find the prime factorization of 210. Options: 6576 \cdot 5 - 7, 23352 \cdot 3 \cdot 35, 37103 \cdot 7 \cdot 10, 23572 \cdot 3 \cdot 5 \cdot 7.

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Problem 444

Find the prime factorization of 144. Options: 23+342^{3}+3^{4}, 22+352^{2}+3^{5}, 24322^{4} \cdot 3^{2}, 24+342^{4}+3^{4}.

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Problem 445

Find the prime factors, LCM, and GCF for 44 and 66. Prime factors: 44=44=, 66=66=, LCM=\mathrm{LCM}=.

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Problem 446

Find the prime factors of 44 and 66, then determine their GCF and list all factors in order.

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Problem 447

Selecciona verdadero o falso:
1. La negación de "si los cerdos vuelan, lo creeré" es "si los cerdos no vuelan, no lo creeré".
2. Todos los números enteros son racionales.
3. 3/53/5 es irracional.
4. Existe un número que es racional e irracional.

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Problem 448

Complete the prime factorization of 180 and express your answer in index form: 180=2a×3b×5c180 = 2^a \times 3^b \times 5^c.

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Problem 449

Find the prime decomposition of 1197 in index form using the prime factor tree provided.

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Problem 450

Write 200 as a product of its prime factors using index notation.

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Problem 451

Factor 132 into its prime components.

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Problem 452

Find the HCF of 90 and 396. Create a prime factor tree for 90. Use the given tree for 396: 2, 198, 2, 99, 3, 33, 3, 11.

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Problem 453

Find the HCF of 42 and 231 using prime factor trees. Factors: 42 is 2×3×72 \times 3 \times 7, 231 is 3×7×113 \times 7 \times 11.

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Problem 454

Draw prime factor trees for 40 and 220, then find their lowest common multiple (LCM).

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Problem 455

Mrs. Robbins has 54 students. Which arrangement is NOT possible? A. 2 rows of 27, B. 3 rows of 18, C. 4 rows of 13?

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Problem 456

Find the HCF and LCM of A=26×35×7A=2^{6} \times 3^{5} \times 7 and B=27×38×5B=2^{7} \times 3^{8} \times 5 in prime factor form.

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Problem 457

Factor the following numbers into primes or state they are prime: 20. 154, 21. 95, 22. 178.

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Problem 458

Find the greatest common factor of 15 and 60. Use a factor tree for each number and organize primes in a Venn diagram.

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Problem 459

Find the prime factorization of 612. Use exponents for repeated factors.

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Problem 460

1. Find the volume of a cube.
2. a. Identify perfect squares from: 16, 125, 20, 144, 25, 225, 100, 10,000. b. Explain your reasoning.
3. a. Identify perfect cubes from: 1, 3, 8, 9, 27, 64, 100, 125.

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Problem 461

Find the prime factorization of 684, using exponents for repeated factors.

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Problem 462

List all factors of 10.

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Problem 463

Find the greatest common factor (GCF) for: 1. 7 and 3 2. 14 and 42.

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Problem 464

Find the LCM of 35, 105, and an unknown number.

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Problem 465

Find the prime factors of 828.

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Problem 466

¿Cuál número tiene como factores primos a 3253^{2} \cdot 5? a. 11 b. 30 c. 45 d. 42

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Problem 467

¿Cuál es la factorización prima de 24? a. 2342 \bullet 3 \bullet 4 b. 646 \bullet 4 c. 2332^{3} \bullet 3 d. 22322^{2} \cdot 3^{2}

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Problem 468

Encuentra la factorización prima de 120120. a. 2225422^{2} \cdot 25 \bullet 4^{2} b. 6456 \bullet 4 \bullet 5 c. 25122 \cdot 5 \bullet 12 d. 23352^{3} \cdot 3 \cdot 5

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Problem 469

List all factors of 99. Options: 1,3,9,11,33,991, 3, 9, 11, 33, 99.

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Problem 470

Identify the correct prime factorization of 360 in exponential form:
1) 23252 \cdot 3^{2} \cdot 5 2) 2352 \cdot 3 \cdot 5 3) 2332522^{3} \cdot 3^{2} \cdot 5^{2} 4) 233252^{3} \cdot 3^{2} \cdot 5

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Problem 471

After how many seconds will a yellow light (8s), blue light (9s), and red light (12s) flash together again?

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Problem 472

Calculate the LCM of 18 and 315 using their prime factors.

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Problem 473

Find the highest common factor (HCF) of 825 and 950 using their prime factor trees: 825=3×52×11825 = 3 \times 5^2 \times 11, 950=2×52×19950 = 2 \times 5^2 \times 19.

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Problem 474

Check all the prime numbers: 8, 9, 13, 17, 22, 23, or None of the above.

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Problem 475

Find the LCM and HCF of C=28×34×5C = 2^{8} \times 3^{4} \times 5 and D=24×33×5×7D = 2^{4} \times 3^{3} \times 5 \times 7.

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Problem 476

What is the longest length in metres (m\mathrm{m}) for equal pieces cut from 27 m of red wire and 12 m of black wire?

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Problem 477

Find the prime factorization of 396 in index form and identify which two of these are factors: 88, 14, 121, 9, 22.

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Problem 478

Find the prime factorization of 252 in index form and identify which of these are factors: 22, 24, 9, 14, 49.

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Problem 479

Identify the non-factor in each set: a) 14 {1,2,4,7,14}\{1,2,4,7,14\} b) 15 {1,3,5,15,45}\{1,3,5,15,45\} c) 21 {1,3,7,14,21}\{1,3,7,14,21\} d) 33 {1,3,11,22,33}\{1,3,11,22,33\} e) 42 {3,6,7,8,14}\{3,6,7,8,14\}

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Problem 480

Find the prime factorization of 84.

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Problem 481

Find the greatest number of identical platters Mitchell can prepare using 18 pieces of chocolate cake and 8 pieces of cheesecake.

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Problem 482

Write each composite number as the sum of two prime numbers, e.g., 6=3+36=3+3 and 8=3+58=3+5.

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Problem 483

Find the GCF of the numbers 15, 45, and 100. The GCF is $$.

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Problem 484

i) Identify the imaginary numbers: 2,12,7\sqrt{-2}, \sqrt{-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}}, -\sqrt{7}. ii) Show that 0.210.\overline{21} and 21%21\% are the same as a fraction. iii) Determine if 28,82,2+8\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{8}, \sqrt{\frac{8}{2}}, \sqrt{2}+\sqrt{8} are irrational. iv) Verify if 9+16+9+16=916\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{16}+\sqrt{9+16}=\sqrt{9 \cdot 16}. v) Prove that 37>37|-3-|-7||>||-3|-7|.

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Problem 485

Find the smallest prime pp such that p2+p+1p^{2}+p+1 is not prime.

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Problem 486

Draw the prime factor tree for 42 and find the HCF of 42 and 390 using it.

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Problem 487

Draw the prime factor tree for 70 and find the highest common factor (HCF) of 70 and 546.

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Problem 488

Find the prime factorization of these numbers: a. 12121 \cdot 2 \cdots 12 b. 33339251133^{3} \cdot 39 \cdot 25^{11} c. 199 d. 10000810000^{8}

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Problem 489

Find the GCD and LCM using prime factorization for: a. 60, 792; b. 39, 1014; c. 160, 4900, 1050; d. 200, 1500.

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Problem 490

If 22 divides nn, what other natural numbers divide nn? List them and explain why.

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Problem 491

Find the GCF for these pairs: 18 & 27, 35 & 49, 30 & 21, 24 & 36.

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Problem 492

Complete the prime factor tree for 1078 and express it as a product of primes in index form.

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Problem 493

Find the prime factorization of 396 in index form.

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Problem 494

Find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of 6 and 10.

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Problem 495

Find the highest common factor (HCF) of 9 and 15: calculate HCF(9,15)HCF(9, 15).

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Problem 496

Create a prime factor tree for 60, then find the highest common factor (HCF) of 60 and 468.

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Problem 497

Draw a prime factor tree for 66 and express it as a product of its prime factors.

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Problem 498

Find the prime decomposition of 1683 in index form using the prime factor tree provided.

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Problem 499

Find the prime factorization of 60 and express it in index form.

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Problem 500

Find the prime factors of 136 in the form 2a×b2^{a} \times b and determine the values of aa and bb.

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