Number Theory

Problem 201

Find the GCF of 28 and 35, then calculate 351.35\frac{35}{1.35}. Finally, find the GCF of 40 and 240.

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Problem 202

Classify a real number as natural, integer, rational, or irrational. Can a square root be rational?

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Problem 203

Determine the truth value of the converse: If nn is an odd natural number > 6, then nn is prime. Counterexample if false.

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Problem 204

Identify the true statement about rational and irrational numbers.

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Problem 205

Identify the number where 4 represents 400 from the set: 142568, 514682, 821456, 64251.

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Problem 206

Find the missing number in each prime factorization: a) 200=2×2×1×5×5200=2 \times 2 \times 1 \times 5 \times 5 b) 216=23×3216=2^{3} \times 3 c) 8281=7×7×13×8281=7 \times 7 \times 13 \times d) 1568=5×721568=5 \times 7^{2}

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Problem 207

You have 150 chairs for a play. How many ways can you arrange them in equal rows? There are 12 arrangements. Are they all suitable? Explain.

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Problem 208

Find the sum of the first five prime numbers: 2, 3, 5, 7, and 11. What is the result?

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Problem 209

Organize 27 grade 6, 36 grade 7, and 54 grade 8 students into equal groups. Find the largest group size and number of groups.

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Problem 210

Find the smallest value of pq\frac{p}{q} where pp is a common multiple of 4 and 9, and qq is a common factor of 72 and 120.

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Problem 211

Express 120 as a product of prime factors in index form.

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Problem 212

What is the maximum length in metres of equal pieces Natalie can cut from 26 m of blue wire and 12 m of green wire?

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Problem 213

Express 192 as a product of its prime factors.

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Problem 214

Express 600 as 2a×b×cd2^{a} \times b \times c^{d} with a,b,c,da, b, c, d as prime numbers. Determine a,b,c,da, b, c, d.

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Problem 215

Identify the prime number from the list: 48, 21, 19.

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Problem 216

Identify which of Dominic's factor pairs for 120 are both composite: A. 40×340 \times 3, B. 60×260 \times 2, C. 10×1210 \times 12, D. 5×245 \times 24.

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Problem 217

Lila claims 123 is composite. Which statement proves her right? A. All odd numbers are composite. B. 123 has a factor of 3. C. 123 is divisible by 4. D. 123 is a factor of 246.

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Problem 218

Explain the four-step process for solving problems with large numbers (billions), including place-value and representations.

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Problem 219

Find the integer-sided rectangles with an area of 36 square units, including squares, allowing similar rectangles.

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Problem 220

Classify each number as prime or composite: 14, 11, 9, 21, 23. Place a check in the correct box for each.

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Problem 221

Is 1 a prime or composite number? Provide an explanation for your answer.

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Problem 222

Which number is prime: 1, 48, 21, or 19?

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Problem 223

Is the number 1 prime or composite? Explain your reasoning.

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Problem 224

What conclusion about the number 30 can be drawn from its factor pairs: 1, 2, 3, 5? A. Prime or composite? B. Prime? C. No prime factors? D. Composite?

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Problem 225

Identify a prime factor of the composite number 58: A. 1, B. 7, C. 8, D. 29.

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Problem 226

Express each number as powers in two different ways: a) 16 b) 81 c) 256 d) 1024 Examples: 424^{2}, 242^{4} for 16.

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Problem 227

Find the prime factorization of 500. Is it 22532^{2} 5^{3}, 22352^{2} 3^{5}, 22502^{2} 50, or 51005 * 100?

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Problem 228

Find the prime factorization of 12. Options: 262^{6}, 2232^{2} \cdot 3, 242^{4}, 888 \cdot 8, 262 \cdot 6.

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Problem 229

Find the prime factorization of 18. Options: 595^{9}, 2322 \cdot 3^{2}, 595 \cdot 9, 15315^{3}.

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Problem 230

Identify the factors of 21 from the list: 4, 12, 7, 3, 5, 2.

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Problem 231

Why is there a coefficient of 3 in 543=323\sqrt[3]{54} = 3 \sqrt[3]{2}? Consider the factors of 54.

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Problem 232

Aus einer Urne mit 100 Kugeln: Bestimmen Sie die Ergebnisse und Wahrscheinlichkeiten für die Ereignisse A, B, C, D, E, F.

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Problem 233

Identify which numbers are factors of 19,656, given its prime factorization 23×33×7×132^{3} \times 3^{3} \times 7 \times 13. Options: 297, 16, 14.

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Problem 234

Find the factors of 16,632 from these numbers based on their prime factorizations:
1. 81=3481=3^{4}
2. 104=23×13104=2^{3} \times 13
3. 33=3×1133=3 \times 11
4. 28=22×728=2^{2} \times 7
5. 27=3327=3^{3}

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Problem 235

Find the prime factorization of 1683 in index form using the given prime factor tree.

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Problem 236

Which of the following numbers are factors of 19,656 (23×33×7×132^{3} \times 3^{3} \times 7 \times 13)? Select all that apply: 8=238=2^{3}, 297=33×11297=3^{3} \times 11, 63=32×763=3^{2} \times 7, 16=2416=2^{4}, 14=2×714=2 \times 7.

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Problem 237

Factor 132 into its prime components.

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Problem 238

Find the possible row arrangements for 16 cheerleaders, with each row having the same number of members.

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Problem 239

Find the smallest positive integer to multiply 360 by to make it a perfect square. Use prime factorization to explain.

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Problem 240

If 77 divides nn, what are the other natural numbers that also divide nn? List them.

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Problem 241

Casper's number has an HCF of 4 with 16. a) Find the smallest possible number. b) List two other possible values.

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Problem 242

Liste die Elemente der Mengen: a) A={xxA=\{x \mid x ist eine Primzahl und x>3}x > 3\}, b) B={xxB=\{x \mid x ist eine Primzahl und x<20}x < 20\}.

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Problem 243

Find the prime factorization of 18 using exponents.

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Problem 244

Complete one column of fluency facts each night without a calculator. Circle all PRIME numbers: 11, 15, 23, 88, 77, 62, 103, 4.

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Problem 245

Find the GCF of 42 and 60 using prime factorization. Show all your work.

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Problem 246

Find the GCF of 30 and 40 using prime factorization. Show all your work.

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Problem 247

Find two factors of 1001 using the factors 7 and 13.

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Problem 248

Find the largest perfect square that divides 338.

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Problem 249

Which option shows the prime factorization of 200 in exponential form? 22522^{2} \cdot 5^{2}, 8258 \cdot 25, 23522^{3} \cdot 5^{2}, or 21022 \cdot 10^{2}?

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Problem 250

Find a prime number between 30 and 80 whose digits sum to 14.

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Problem 251

Find a prime number between 30 and 80 whose digits sum to 14.

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Problem 252

Respond to a student claiming 188ten188_{\text{ten}} is 723five723_{\text{five}} by showing 7×52+2×51+3×50=187 \times 5^{2}+2 \times 5^{1}+3 \times 5^{0}=18.

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Problem 253

Beurteile, ob die Aussagen wahr oder falsch sind: a) "Es gibt unendlich viele Punkte auf der Zahlengeraden, die rationalen Zahlen entsprechen." b) "Es gibt unendlich viele Punkte auf der Zahlengeraden, die irrationalen Zahlen entsprechen."

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Problem 254

1. Wandle 218 in Binär- und Hexadezimalzahl um.
2. Was ist die Zahl (B1.4) im Dezimalsystem?
3. Subtrahiere b=01100101b=01100101 von a=01001110a=01001110 im Zweierkomplement und gib das Ergebnis als Dezimalzahl an.

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Problem 255

Find common multiples of 60 (22×3×52^{2} \times 3 \times 5) and 1120 (25×5×72^{5} \times 5 \times 7) from the options given.

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Problem 256

Find the common multiples of 60 (22×3×52^{2} \times 3 \times 5) and 1120 (25×5×72^{5} \times 5 \times 7). Select all correct answers.

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Problem 257

Create prime factor trees for 90 and 135, then use them to calculate the LCM of 90 and 135.

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Problem 258

Create prime factor trees for 98 and 165, then find their lowest common multiple (LCM).

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Problem 259

Find the HCF and LCM of 60 (22×3×52^2 \times 3 \times 5) and 220 (22×5×112^2 \times 5 \times 11).

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Problem 260

1a. Factor 60 and 36 into primes. 1b. Find the LCM of 60 and 36. 1c. If moons Anderon (60 days) and Barberon (36 days) align on 1 March 2023, when will they next align?
2. Each letter is coded as A=1,B=2,,Z=26A=1, B=2, \ldots, Z=26. For a 3-letter word, find the word that equals 7500 when coded.

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Problem 261

Create prime factor trees for 30 and 170, then determine their highest common factor.

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Problem 262

Draw the prime factor trees for 42 and 66. Use them to find the LCM of 42 and 66.

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Problem 263

Find the prime factorization of 60 and express it in index form: 60=2a×3b×5c60 = 2^a \times 3^b \times 5^c.

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Problem 264

Create prime factor trees for 30 and 110 to determine their highest common factor (HCF).

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Problem 265

a) Nenne drei Gruppen von drei aufeinanderfolgenden natürlichen Zahlen, die Vielfache einer Quadratzahl > 1 sind. b) Beweise, dass es unendlich viele Gruppen von drei aufeinanderfolgenden natürlichen Zahlen gibt, die Vielfache einer Quadratzahl > 1 sind. c) Finde ein Beispiel mit vier aufeinanderfolgenden natürlichen Zahlen, die Vielfache einer Quadratzahl > 1 sind.

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Problem 266

Finlay has 15 calculators and 18 rulers. What's the max number of equal boxes he can create for both items?

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Problem 267

Find the LCM of 12 and 15. What inputs produce outputs of 12 and 42?

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Problem 268

Find the prime number from the list: 75, 56, 43, 63, 34. Use divisibility tests to help identify it.

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Problem 269

Determine if the following numbers are prime: 81, 57, 53.

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Problem 270

Beurteile, ob die Aussagen wahr oder falsch sind: a) Unendlich viele rationale Zahlen auf der Zahlengeraden? b) Unendlich viele irrationale Zahlen auf der Zahlengeraden?

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Problem 271

Find the highest common factor (HCF) of A=23×3×5A=2^{3} \times 3 \times 5 and B=22×3×52B=2^{2} \times 3 \times 5^{2}.

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Problem 272

Bestimme die Teilermengen für die folgenden Zahlen: T36T_{36}, T63T_{63}, T56T_{56}, T81T_{81}, T100T_{100}, T85T_{85}, T37T_{37}, T243T_{243}, T225T_{225}.

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Problem 273

Find the HCF of G=25×33×5G = 2^5 \times 3^3 \times 5 and H=22×36×5×7H = 2^2 \times 3^6 \times 5 \times 7. Express in prime factor form.

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Problem 274

Find the prime factor decomposition of 208 using 23×132^{3} \times 13 for 104. Provide your answer in index form.

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Problem 275

Find the prime decomposition of 1197 in index form using the factor tree: 1197=32×71×1911197 = 3^2 \times 7^1 \times 19^1.

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Problem 276

Find the prime factorization of 300 and express it in index form.

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Problem 277

Write 600 as a product of prime factors in index form.

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Problem 278

Find the prime factorization of these numbers: a) 36, b) 80. Use 8()8\left(^{\star}\right) for multiplication.

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Problem 279

Find the prime factorization of 150150. A. 35×523^{5} \times 5^{2} B. 2×32×52 \times 3^{2} \times 5 C. 2×3×522 \times 3 \times 5^{2} D. 6×526 \times 5^{2}

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Problem 280

Find the prime factorization of 57. Options: 511.45 \cdot 11.4, 3193 \cdot 19, 3293 \cdot 29, 228.52 \cdot 28.5.

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Problem 281

Find the prime factorization of 28. Options: 474 \cdot 7, 2272^{2} \cdot 7, 2372^{3} \cdot 7, 22722^{2} \cdot 7^{2}.

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Problem 282

Find the prime factorization of 120. 120= 120= 23352^{3} \cdot 3 \cdot 5

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Problem 283

Find the prime factorization of 43.

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Problem 284

Find prime factors of 27 and 90. List factors, then calculate LCM and GCF. Prime factors: 27=27 =

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Problem 285

Find the prime factors of 27 and 90. Then, determine their LCM and GCF. List factors from least to greatest.

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Problem 286

Find the greatest common factor of A=25112353A=2 \cdot 5 \cdot 11 \cdot 23 \cdot 53 and B=33571153B=3 \cdot 3 \cdot 5 \cdot 7 \cdot 11 \cdot 53.

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Problem 287

Find the LCM of A=325713A = 3^2 \cdot 5 \cdot 7 \cdot 13 and B=7313B = 7^3 \cdot 13.

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Problem 288

Find the LCM of A=2373A = 2 \cdot 3 \cdot 7^3 and B=27211B = 2 \cdot 7^2 \cdot 11.

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Problem 289

Find the LCM of the numbers A=357A = 3 \cdot 5 \cdot 7 and B=3257211B = 3^2 \cdot 5 \cdot 7^2 \cdot 11.

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Problem 290

Find the GCF of A=335713A = 3 \cdot 3 \cdot 5 \cdot 7 \cdot 13 and B=77713B = 7 \cdot 7 \cdot 7 \cdot 13.

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Problem 291

Find the GCF of A=2373A = 2 \cdot 3 \cdot 7^3 and B=27211B = 2 \cdot 7^2 \cdot 11.

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Problem 292

Find the GCF of A=247A=2^4 \cdot 7 and B=25211B=2 \cdot 5^2 \cdot 11.

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Problem 293

Find the GCF of A=335713A = 3 \cdot 3 \cdot 5 \cdot 7 \cdot 13 and B=77713B = 7 \cdot 7 \cdot 7 \cdot 13.

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Problem 294

List all factors of 36 and explain your process.

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Problem 295

Untersuche die Zahlen auf Teilbarkeit durch 2, 5 und 10: a) 90, 110, 225, 439, 653, 765, 825 b) 1258, 2270, 3280, 5301, 6475, 8500 c) 11075, 13406, 37895, 120003

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Problem 296

Rahul claims the 33s in 45,339 differ from the 66s in 66,084. How would you explain this?

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Problem 297

Find the LCM of 70 and 273 using their prime factor trees.

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Problem 298

Identify the three prime numbers from this list: 6, 2, 7, 19, 1, 15.

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Problem 299

Factor 715 into its prime components.

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Problem 300

Identify the correct prime factorization of 36 in exponential form from these options: 2322 \cdot 3^{2}, 626^{2}, 494 \cdot 9, 22322^{2} \cdot 3^{2}.

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