Limits & Continuity

Problem 1

Find the limit of the sequence an=n2+3nna_{n}=\sqrt{n^{2}+3 n}-n. Options: A) 3 B) 2 C) 1/2 1 / 2 D) 3/2 3 / 2 E) 0 F) 1 G) \infty H) does not exist.

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Problem 2

Find the limit: limx12ln(x)ex1 \lim _{x \rightarrow 1} \frac{2 \cdot \ln (x)}{\mathrm{e}^{x}-1} . Options: (a) 2e \frac{2}{e} (b) 1 (c) 0 (d) nonexistent.

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Problem 3

8) Find the limit: limh0cos((x+h)2)cos(x2)h \lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{\cos \left((x+h)^{2}\right)-\cos \left(x^{2}\right)}{h} .
9) Determine x x for the maximum of y=43x38x2+15x y=\frac{4}{3} x^{3}-8 x^{2}+15 x on [0,4] [0,4] .

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Problem 4

Find the limit: limx4ln(x)+43x\lim _{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{4 \cdot \ln (x)+4}{3 x}. Choose (a) 2, (b) -2, (c) 0, or (d) nonexistent.

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Problem 5

Find the limit: limxπcosx+sin(2x)+1x2π2\lim _{x \rightarrow \pi} \frac{\cos x+\sin (2 x)+1}{x^{2}-\pi^{2}}. What is it?

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Problem 6

Find the limit of f(x)=sin4x4sin3xf(x)=\frac{\sin 4x}{4 \sin 3x} as xx approaches 0.

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Problem 7

Find the limit of f(x)=sin4x4sin3x+sin(x/3)9xf(x)=\frac{\sin 4x}{4\sin 3x}+\frac{\sin (x/3)}{9x} as x0x \to 0.

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Problem 8

Find the limit: limx0f(x)\lim_{x \rightarrow 0} f(x) where f(x)=2xcos(1x2)f(x)=2 x \cos \left(\frac{1}{x^{2}}\right).

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Problem 9

Find the limit: If f(z)=z+zˉzf(z)=\frac{z+\bar{z}}{z}, then limx0f(x+0i)=\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} f(x+0 i)=.

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Problem 10

Find limx0f(x+0i)\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} f(x+0 i) and limy0f(0+iy)\lim _{y \rightarrow 0} f(0+i y) for f(z)=z+zˉzf(z)=\frac{z+\bar{z}}{z}.

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Problem 11

Evaluate the limit as xx approaches 0: limx0x225x24x5\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{x^{2}-25}{x^{2}-4 x-5}.

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Problem 12

Find discontinuities of f(x)={x21,x<1x,x1f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll}x^{2}-1, & x<1 \\ x, & x \geq 1\end{array}\right. and explain why.

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Problem 13

Show that the limit limitx2x2x2\operatorname{limit}_{x \rightarrow 2} \frac{|x-2|}{x-2} does not exist.

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Problem 14

Find the slant asymptotes of the curve given by the equation y=x2+4xy=\sqrt{x^{2}+4 x}.

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Problem 15

Evaluate the following limits as x x approaches 0:
1. limx0(1+x)sinxxcosxx2 \lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{(1+x) \sin x-x \cos x}{x^{2}}
2. limx0ex2cosxxsinx \lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{e^{x^{2}}-\cos x}{x \sin x}
3. limx0sinxxex+x2x(cosx1) \lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{\sin x-x e^{x}+x^{2}}{x(\cos x-1)}
4. limx0{1sin2x1x2} \lim _{x \rightarrow 0}\left\{\frac{1}{\sin ^{2} x}-\frac{1}{x^{2}}\right\}

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Problem 16

Calculate the average rate of change of f(x)=2x43xf(x)=2 x^{4}-3 x from x=1x=-1 to x=2x=2.

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Problem 17

Check if the function f(x)f(x) is continuous at x=3x=-3 where f(x)={6+x2,x343x,x<3f(x)=\begin{cases} 6+x^{2}, & x \geq-3 \\ 4-3 x, & x<-3 \end{cases}.

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Problem 18

Find the limit as xx approaches 0 for 6(1cosx)x2\frac{6(1-\cos x)}{x^{2}}.

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Problem 19

Find the limit: Limx34x2+9x9x3+27\operatorname{Lim}_{x \rightarrow-3} \frac{4 x^{2}+9 x-9}{x^{3}+27}.

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Problem 20

Evaluate the limit: limx0e1/x9x2\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{e^{-1 / x^{9}}}{x^{2}}

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Problem 21

Find the limit: limx0e1x2x2\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{e^{-\frac{1}{x^{2}}}}{x^{2}}.

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Problem 22

Find the limit: A=limx+2x22x1x2+1A=\lim _{x \rightarrow+\infty} \frac{2x^{2}-2x-1}{x^{2}+1}.

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Problem 23

Simplify the expression: (x+Δx)29(x+Δx)+8(x29x+8)Δx\frac{(x+\Delta x)^{2}-9(x+\Delta x)+8-(x^{2}-9 x+8)}{\Delta x}.

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Problem 24

Find the limit as xx approaches infinity: x{tan1[(x+1)(x2)]π4}x\left\{\tan ^{-1}\left[\frac{(x+1)}{(x-2)}\right]-\frac{\pi}{4}\right\}.

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Problem 25

Find the limit as nn \to \infty of x+22x++n2xn3\frac{\lfloor x \rfloor + \lfloor 2^2 x \rfloor + \ldots + \lfloor n^2 x \rfloor}{n^3}.

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Problem 26

Find the limit: limn(1+x)(1+x2)(1+x4)(1+x2n)\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty}(1+x)(1+x^{2})(1+x^{4}) \cdots(1+x^{2^{n}}) for x<1|x|<1.

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Problem 27

곡선 y=4xy=\frac{4}{x} 위의 점 A(1,4)와 B(t, 4t\frac{4}{t})를 지나는 직선의 삼각형 OPB 넓이 S(t)S(t)limtS(t)\lim _{t \rightarrow \infty} S(t) 값은?

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Problem 28

Find the limit: limxπcosx+sin(2x)+1x2π2\lim _{x \rightarrow \pi} \frac{\cos x+\sin (2 x)+1}{x^{2}-\pi^{2}}. Options: (A) 12π\frac{1}{2 \pi} (B) 1π\frac{1}{\pi} (C) 1 (D) nonexistent.

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Problem 29

Find limxcos(1+πxx)\lim _{x \rightarrow \infty} \cos \left(\frac{1+\pi x}{x}\right).

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Problem 30

Find the limit as xx approaches 0 for cos(1+πxx)\cos \left(\frac{1+\pi x}{x}\right).

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Problem 31

Find the limit as xx approaches 4 for the piecewise function f(x)f(x) defined as: f(x)=7x+46f(x) = -7x + 46 if x<4x < 4, 1212 if x=4x = 4, 2x2142x^2 - 14 if x>4x > 4. What is limx4f(x)\lim_{x \rightarrow 4} f(x)?

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Problem 32

Find the average velocity of a ball thrown with y=41t22t2y=41t-22t^{2} at t=2t=2 for intervals of 0.01, 0.005, 0.002, and 0.001 seconds.

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Problem 33

Calculate the average rate of change of the function k(x)=16xk(x)=-16 \sqrt{x} from x=12x=12 to x=15x=15.

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Problem 34

Does the function f(x)=xf(x)=x have a limit as xx approaches 3 from all real numbers except 3?

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Problem 35

Find limx2f(x)\lim _{x \rightarrow 2} f(x) given that limx2[f(x)]28x+3x+1=9\lim _{x \rightarrow 2} \sqrt{\frac{[f(x)]^{2}-8 x+3}{x+1}}=9 and f(x)0f(x) \geq 0.

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Problem 36

Find the limit as xx approaches 3 for the expression x1/2(5x7)1/3x^{-1/2}(5x-7)^{1/3}.

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Problem 37

Find the limit: limx3x2x6x3\lim _{x \rightarrow 3} \frac{x^{2}-x-6}{x-3}.

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Problem 38

Find the limit: limx0(3+x)29x\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{(3+x)^{2}-9}{x}.

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Problem 39

Find the limit: limx04+x2x\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{\sqrt{4+x}-2}{x}.

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Problem 40

Find the limit as xx approaches 0 for the expression sinxx\frac{\sin x}{x}.

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Problem 41

Find the limit: limx015+x15x\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{\frac{1}{5+x}-\frac{1}{5}}{x}.

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Problem 42

Find the limit as xx approaches -1 for the expression 2x3x+5-2x^3 - x + 5.

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Problem 43

Find the limit as xx approaches -1 for the expression x2x2x+1\frac{x^{2}-x-2}{x+1}.

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Problem 44

Find the limit: limx41+2x\lim _{x \rightarrow 4} \sqrt{1+2 x}.

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Problem 45

Find the limit as xx approaches 0 for the expression excosxe^{-x} \cos x.

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Problem 46

Find the limit: limx0+x+11x\lim _{x \rightarrow 0^{+}} \frac{\sqrt{x+1}-1}{x}

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Problem 47

Find the limit: limh0x+hxh\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{\sqrt{x+h}-\sqrt{x}}{h}.

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Problem 48

Find the difference quotient f(x+h)f(x)h\frac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h} for f(x)=3x2f(x)=\frac{3}{x^{2}}, where h0h \neq 0.

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Problem 49

Find the limit: limx0(e3x1x)\lim _{x \rightarrow 0}\left(\frac{e^{3 x}-1}{x}\right).

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Problem 50

Find the limit as xx approaches 1110\frac{11}{10} from the right: limx1110+(15x1110x)\lim _{x \rightarrow \frac{11}{10}^{+}}\left(\frac{15 x}{11-10 x}\right).

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Problem 51

Find the limits: 1) limx3x29x23x \lim _{x \rightarrow 3} \frac{x^{2}-9}{x^{2}-3 x} 2) limx33x46x+12x5+4x3 \lim _{x \rightarrow 3} \frac{3 x^{4}-6 x+12}{x^{5}+4 x^{3}}

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Problem 52

Find the limit as xx approaches 3 for the expression x29x23x\frac{x^{2}-9}{x^{2}-3x}.

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Problem 53

Simplify the expression: 3x46x+12x5+4x3\frac{3 x^{4}-6 x+12}{x^{5}+4 x^{3}}

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Problem 54

Find limx3f(x)\lim _{x \rightarrow 3} f(x) for the piecewise function: f(x)=9+4xf(x) = -9 + 4x (for x<3x<3) and f(x)=6+x2f(x) = -6 + x^{2} (for x>3x>3).

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Problem 55

Find limx3f(x)\lim _{x \rightarrow 3} f(x) for the piecewise function f(x)={x27x>34+2xx<3f(x)=\begin{cases} x^{2}-7 & x>3 \\ -4+2x & x<3 \end{cases}.

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Problem 56

Find the limit: limx0+xx\lim _{x \rightarrow 0^{+}} x^{x}.

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Problem 57

Sketch the graph of the piecewise function and find the limits:
1. For f(x)={sinxx<0x20x<2xx2f(x) = \begin{cases} \sin x & x < 0 \\ x^2 & 0 \leq x < 2 \\ x & x \geq 2 \end{cases}, find: i. limx0f(x)\lim_{x \to 0} f(x) ii. limx2f(x)\lim_{x \to 2} f(x)
2. For f(x)={exx0x+10<x<1lnxx1f(x) = \begin{cases} e^x & x \leq 0 \\ |x| + 1 & 0 < x < 1 \\ \ln x & x \geq 1 \end{cases}, find: i. limx0f(x)\lim_{x \to 0} f(x) ii. limx1f(x)\lim_{x \to 1} f(x)

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Problem 58

Find the limit: limx4x22x246x2+23x4\lim _{x \rightarrow-4} \frac{x^{2}-2 x-24}{6 x^{2}+23 x-4}.

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Problem 59

Find the limit: limx(x+423x)3\lim _{x \rightarrow \infty}\left(\frac{x+4}{2-3 x}\right)^{3}.

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Problem 60

Find the limit as xx approaches infinity of (x+423x)3\left(\frac{x+4}{2-3 x}\right)^{3}.

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Problem 61

Find the limit: lima1a3aa21\lim _{a \rightarrow 1} \frac{a^{3}-a}{a^{2}-1}.

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Problem 62

Find the limit as xx approaches -3 for the expression x2+9x+18x+3\frac{x^{2}+9x+18}{x+3}.

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Problem 63

Find the limit: limx03x3x+648\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{-3 x}{\sqrt{3 x+64}-8}.

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Problem 64

Find the limit: limx3x294x+12\lim _{x \rightarrow-3} \frac{x^{2}-9}{4 x+12}.

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Problem 65

Find the average rate of change of f(x)=1x+2f(x)=\frac{1}{x+2} on [8,8+h][8,8+h]. Express your answer in terms of hh.

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Problem 66

Find the limit as xx approaches infinity for x22x\frac{x^{2}}{2^{x}}. Evaluate f(x)=x22xf(x)=\frac{x^{2}}{2^{x}} for x=0,1,,100x=0,1,\ldots,100.

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Problem 67

Find the limit as xx approaches infinity for x2+6\sqrt{x^{2}+6}.

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Problem 68

Find the horizontal asymptote of the Michaelis-Menten equation for chymotrypsin: v=0.17[ S]0.021+[S]v=\frac{0.17[\mathrm{~S}]}{0.021+[\mathrm{S}]}.

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Problem 69

Find the limit: limx(25x2+x5x)\lim _{x \rightarrow \infty}\left(\sqrt{25 x^{2}+x}-5 x\right). If it doesn't exist, enter DNE.

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Problem 70

Find the horizontal asymptote of the Michaelis-Menten equation for chymotrypsin: v=0.17[S]0.021+[S]v=\frac{0.17[S]}{0.021+[S]}. What does it indicate?

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Problem 71

Find the horizontal asymptote of the Michaelis-Menten equation for chymotrypsin: v=0.17[ S]0.021+[S]v=\frac{0.17[\mathrm{~S}]}{0.021+[\mathrm{S}]}. What does it signify?

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Problem 72

Bertalanffy growth function:
1. Find limtL(t)\lim_{t \rightarrow \infty} L(t) and interpret.
2. With L0=1 cmL_{0}=1 \mathrm{~cm}, LT=38 cmL_{T}=38 \mathrm{~cm}, graph L(t)L(t) for various kk.

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Problem 73

Find limtB(t)\lim_{t \rightarrow \infty} B(t) for the biomass model B(t)=9×1071+3e0.72tB(t)=\frac{9 \times 10^{7}}{1+3 e^{-0.72 t}}. What does this limit mean?

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Problem 74

Evaluate f(x)=x23xx2x6f(x)=\frac{x^{2}-3 x}{x^{2}-x-6} at x=3.5,3.1,...,2.999x=3.5,3.1,...,2.999 and find limx3f(x)0.600000\lim_{x \to 3} f(x) \approx 0.600000.

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Problem 75

Evaluate f(x)=x28xx27x8f(x)=\frac{x^{2}-8 x}{x^{2}-7 x-8} at x=0,0.5,0.9,0.95,0.99,0.999,2,1.5,1.1,1.01,1.001x=0,-0.5,-0.9,-0.95,-0.99,-0.999,-2,-1.5,-1.1,-1.01,-1.001. Find limx1f(x)\lim_{x \to -1} f(x) to six decimal places.

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Problem 76

Find aa so that limxax3+4x2x13x3+x29=5\lim_{{x \rightarrow \infty}} \frac{ax^{3}+4x^{2}-x-1}{3x^{3}+x^{2}-9} = -5.

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Problem 77

Find the limit: limx2[f(x)+5g(x)]\lim _{x \rightarrow 2}[f(x)+5 g(x)] given limx2f(x)=9\lim _{x \rightarrow 2} f(x)=9 and limx2g(x)=5\lim _{x \rightarrow 2} g(x)=-5.

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Problem 78

Evaluate the limit: limx3x2+3xx25x24\lim _{x \rightarrow-3} \frac{x^{2}+3 x}{x^{2}-5 x-24} (Enter DNE if it doesn't exist.)

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Problem 79

Evaluate the limit: limx2x2+6x+4x2\lim _{x \rightarrow 2} \frac{x^{2}+6 x+4}{x-2}. If it doesn't exist, enter DNE.

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Problem 80

Find the limit: limu5u+5u3+125\lim _{u \rightarrow-5} \frac{u+5}{u^{3}+125}. Simplify and evaluate the limit, or state DNE.

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Problem 81

Find the limit: limu5u+5u3+125\lim _{u \rightarrow-5} \frac{u+5}{u^{3}+125} and simplify the expression.

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Problem 82

Find the limit: limx22xx+22\lim _{x \rightarrow 2} \frac{2-x}{\sqrt{x+2}-2}. Simplify and evaluate if possible.

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Problem 83

Evaluate the limit: limh0(h4)216h\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{(h-4)^{2}-16}{h}. If it doesn't exist, write DNE.

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Problem 84

Find the limit: limx22xx+22\lim _{x \rightarrow 2} \frac{2-x}{\sqrt{x+2}-2} and simplify the expression.

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Problem 85

Find the limit: limx22xx+22\lim _{x \rightarrow 2} \frac{2-x}{\sqrt{x+2}-2} and simplify to limx2(x+2+2x)\lim _{x \rightarrow 2}(\sqrt{x+2}+2 x).

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Problem 86

Evaluate the limits and value for the piecewise function g(x)g(x) at x=1x=1 and x=2x=2.

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Problem 87

Find the limit as tt approaches 0 from the right of log(t)\log(t).

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Problem 88

Find δ\delta such that if x4<δ|x-4|<\delta, then x2<0.4|\sqrt{x}-2|<0.4 for the function f(x)=xf(x)=\sqrt{x}.

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Problem 89

Find the limit: limt0ln(t)\lim _{t \rightarrow 0^{-}} \ln (-t)

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Problem 90

Calculate the limit: limt5+ln(t5)\lim _{t \rightarrow 5^{+}} \ln (t-5).

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Problem 91

Find the largest δ\delta for ε=0.2\varepsilon=0.2 and ε=0.1\varepsilon=0.1 in the limit limx2(x35x+5)=3\lim _{x \rightarrow 2}(x^{3}-5 x+5)=3. Round to four decimal places.

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Problem 92

Find δ\delta for ε=0.1\varepsilon=0.1 in the limit: limx63x4=22\lim _{x \rightarrow 6}-3 x-4=-22.

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Problem 93

Prove that limx8(17x+6)=507\lim _{x \rightarrow 8}\left(\frac{1}{7} x+6\right)=\frac{50}{7} by finding δ\delta in terms of ε\varepsilon.

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Problem 94

Find δ\delta for f(x)=x23f(x)=x^{\frac{2}{3}} as x1x \to 1 with ε=0.001\varepsilon=0.001 such that f(x)L<ε|f(x)-L|<\varepsilon.

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Problem 95

Prove that limx6(17x9)=577\lim _{x \rightarrow 6}\left(\frac{1}{7} x-9\right)=-\frac{57}{7} by finding δ\delta for any ε>0\varepsilon>0.

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Problem 96

Find the largest δ\delta for limx2(x35x+5)=3\lim _{x \rightarrow 2}\left(x^{3}-5 x+5\right)=3 with ε=0.2\varepsilon=0.2 and ε=0.1\varepsilon=0.1. Round to four decimal places.

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Problem 97

Find the limit: limx2(9x63x210x+89x+244x29x+2)\lim _{x \rightarrow 2}\left(\frac{9 x-6}{3 x^{2}-10 x+8}-\frac{9 x+24}{4 x^{2}-9 x+2}\right).

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Problem 98

Find the difference quotient f(x+h)f(x)h\frac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h} for f(x)=6x+5f(x)=-6x+5, with h0h \neq 0. Simplify your answer.

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Problem 99

Given the function f(x)={2x+18 if x<6x+42 if x>62 if x=6f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{lll}2 x+18 & \text { if } & x<-6 \\ \sqrt{x+42} & \text { if } & x>-6 \\ 2 & \text { if } & x=-6\end{array}\right., determine the truth of the following statements about f(6)f(-6) and its limits.

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Problem 100

Find the limit of the fish length model L(t)=LT(LTL0)ektL(t)=L_{T}-\left(L_{T}-L_{0}\right) e^{-k t} as tt \to \infty.

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