Solved on Mar 03, 2024

Find the P-value for a right-tailed test with test statistic z=0.52z=0.52. Use a 0.05 significance level to determine if the null hypothesis should be rejected or failed to be rejected.

STEP 1

Assumptions
1. The test is a right-tailed test.
2. The test statistic given is z=0.52 z = 0.52 .
3. The significance level (α \alpha ) is 0.05.

STEP 2

The P-value is the probability that the test statistic will be greater than or equal to the observed value, assuming the null hypothesis is true.

STEP 3

To find the P-value, we need to look up the test statistic z=0.52 z = 0.52 in the standard normal distribution (Z-table) or use a calculator that provides the cumulative distribution function (CDF) for the standard normal distribution.

STEP 4

The P-value is given by P(Z0.52) P(Z \geq 0.52) , which is equal to 1P(Z<0.52) 1 - P(Z < 0.52) .

STEP 5

Using a Z-table or calculator, find the cumulative probability for Z<0.52 Z < 0.52 .

STEP 6

Subtract the cumulative probability from 1 to find the P-value.

STEP 7

If the P-value is less than the significance level (α=0.05 \alpha = 0.05 ), we reject the null hypothesis. If the P-value is greater than or equal to the significance level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis.

STEP 8

Let's find the cumulative probability for Z<0.52 Z < 0.52 using a Z-table or calculator.

STEP 9

The cumulative probability for Z<0.52 Z < 0.52 is approximately 0.6985.

STEP 10

Calculate the P-value using the cumulative probability.
Pvalue=10.6985 P-value = 1 - 0.6985

STEP 11

Perform the subtraction to find the P-value.
Pvalue=10.6985=0.3015 P-value = 1 - 0.6985 = 0.3015

STEP 12

Compare the P-value to the significance level.
Pvalue=0.3015 P-value = 0.3015 α=0.05 \alpha = 0.05

STEP 13

Since Pvalue>α P-value > \alpha , we fail to reject the null hypothesis.
The P-value is 0.3015, and since it is greater than the significance level of 0.05, we fail to reject the null hypothesis.

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