Solved on Feb 18, 2024
Find the third quartile for the set of lengths: 130, 170, .
STEP 1
Assumptions
1. We are given a set of lengths: 130, 170, 160, 160, 150, 190.
2. We need to find the third quartile (Q3) of this data set.
3. The third quartile is the value below which 75% of the data falls.
4. The data must be ordered from smallest to largest before calculating the quartiles.
STEP 2
First, we will order the given lengths from smallest to largest.
STEP 3
To find the third quartile, we need to determine the position in the ordered list where 75% of the data lies below it. The position can be found using the formula:
where is the number of observations in the data set.
STEP 4
Calculate the number of observations in the data set.
STEP 5
Now, plug in the value of into the formula to find the position of Q3.
STEP 6
Calculate the position of Q3.
STEP 7
Since the position of Q3 is not an integer, it falls between the 5th and 6th values in the ordered list. We will need to interpolate to find the exact value of Q3.
STEP 8
Identify the 5th and 6th values in the ordered list.
STEP 9
Since the position of Q3 is 5.25, it means Q3 is one-fourth of the way between the 5th and 6th values. We can calculate Q3 using linear interpolation:
STEP 10
Calculate the fractional part of the position of Q3.
STEP 11
Now, plug in the values to calculate Q3.
STEP 12
Calculate the difference between the 6th and 5th values.
STEP 13
Multiply the fractional part by the difference calculated in STEP_12.
STEP 14
Add the result from STEP_13 to the 5th value to find Q3.
STEP 15
Calculate the value of Q3.
The third quartile (Q3) for the given set of lengths is 175.
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